Mookambika (Kollur)

Mookambika (Kollur)

The Mookambika shrine at Kollur is one of the most revered pilgrimage centers in Karnataka (and in Kerala). It is located at a distance of 147 km from Mangalore. The nearest railhead is Udupi, and it is well connected with tourist centers such as Mangalore and Shimoga in Karnataka and Kannanur in Kerala.

Kollur is regarded as one of the seven moksha sthalaas [ Mukti sthalaa ] pilgrimage sites in India [ in Karnataka ] . The other Six being Udupi , Subrahmanya, Kumbasi, Kodeshwara, Sankaranarayana and Gokarna. Kollur is known for its association with Aadi Sankara. Mookambika is said to have appeared before Aadi Sankara here, and he is said to have installed her image at this shrine. There is a room near the sanctum - enshrining the Sankara Simhasanam which is regarded as the very spot where he meditated and had a vision of Mookambika. Mookambika is regarded as a manifestation of Shakti, Saraswathi and Mahalakshmi. The Kudashadri hill houses sites such as Ambavanam and Chitramoolam where Shri Aadi Shankarachaarya is believed to have meditated.

Deities: The swayambhu lingam in front of the image installed by Adi Sankara, has a golden rekha (line) approximately at the center, and is considered to be a Shiva-Shakti manifestation. The image of Mookambika is in a seated posture, bearing the conch and the discus. Also enshrined near this image are those of Mahakali and Saraswathi. There are also shrines to Veerabhadra, Subramanya, Naga, Vinayaka and Anjaneya. Veerabhadra is worshipped first by devotees before entering the shrine to Mookambika.

The Temple: Located in very picturesque surroundings, Kollur is on the banks of the river Sauparnika (said to possess medicinal properties) at the foot of the hill Kudashadri. The temple is located in a spacious courtyard, and isentered through the easternt gopuradwara. The western entrance, is opened only on special occasions. It is believed that Aadi Sankara entered the temple through the western entrance.

Legends: Kollur is referred to in the Skanda Purana. It was originally known by the name Maharanyapura. It is said to have been home to several sages and yogis. A sage by name Kola was advised to worship Shakti at Kollur. A lingam appeared on its own accord then at Kollur, and Shiva requested Kola rishi to worship it and that in due course Shakti would manifest herself as Mahalakshmi there. The name Kolapura eventually changed to Kollur.

Further, the ravages of the demon Kamha bothered the ascetics of Kollur. Upon being requested by Kola and other sages of Kollur, Shakti cursed the demon to become mooka or dumb. Undaunted, the demon continued his attrocities, and an enraged Devi vanquished him. Upon vanquishing Mookasura, Devi is believed to have merged into this self manifested Lingam in this temple. 24 km from Kollur is Maarana Ghat where it is believed that the demon Mookasura was destroyed. In the temple at Maarana Ghat, there is a Sri Chakra symbolizing Devi.

A trek to the peak of the Kudashadri peak and a hike to the Govinda Theertha waterfalls are noteworthy trips from Kollur.

Historically, Kutachadri is a very important landmark in Indian mythology.

Kutachadri has its place in mythology since the Tretayuga. During the Tretayuga, this mountain was in the Himalayan ranges. The Saptarishis had under taken penance for several days and Goddess Saraswati had appeared pleased with their penance. The temple was present since then.
During the Ramayana, when Hanuman carried the Himalayas to Lanka in search of the jhadibhuti, a piece of the mountain fell in the state of Karnataka. During Kaliyuga, Adi Shankaracharya, identified this place with his divya drishti and trekked up through the jungles and installed the deity and worshipped the Gods. It is also the place where Adi Shankaracharya achieved his sarva gnyana. The Sarvagyapeetham is still present over the top of the mountain. It was also the place where Parashuram threw his axe and Kerala was formed. Another legend has it that the evil Mookasura was killed by Goddess Mookambika at the same place. The thrishul which killed Mookasura is still present in this place. The place is nestled in the Mookambika Wild life Sanctuary, so you can expect the presence of wild life around.